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Tom Macdonald (1900–1980) was a Welsh journalist and novelist, whose most significant publication was his highly evocative account of growing up in the north of Cardiganshire (now Ceredigion) in the years before the Great War, which was published in 1975 as ''The White Lanes of Summer''.〔Stephens, Mike (ed.), ''The New Companion to the Literature of Wales'' (University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 1998), p. 474〕 ==Biography== Thomas Macdonald was born on 2 November 1900 at Llanfinahgel Geneu'r Glyn in Cardiganshire, the son of John Macdonald (1860–1938), a tinker of Irish descent, and his second wife Ada Jones (1878–1946). He spent his early childhood in a small cottage in the village, before moving with his family first to Pen-y-garn and then going on to live in nearby Bow Street. According to his father the family name was actually MacDonnell, and had been inadvertently changed to Macdonald by the local registrar of births and deaths. Although his background was Catholic, he was deeply influenced by the Welsh Calvinistic Methodism of the community in which he lived. Tommy Macdonald was initially educated at Rhydypennau Board School and than at Ardwyn Grammar School in Aberystwyth, before going on to study at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.〔‘Tom Macdonald’, ''The Tincer'', Rhif 26, Chwefror 1980, p. 1.〕 He then embarked on a forty-year career as a newspaper reporter, first at the Cambrian News, then the Western Mail and the Daily Express. He later worked in China, Japan and Australia, before eventually becoming chief reporter and news editor at The Sunday Times in Johannesburg, South Africa. Tom Macdonald’s first book was entitled ''Henry and Songs of Nature'' (1920), and was written in memory of his younger brother who died aged seven in 1913. He later went on to publish six novels in English: ''Gareth the Ploughman'' (1939), ''The Peak'' (1941), ''Gate of Gold'' (1946), ''The Black Rabbit'' (1948), ''How Soon Hath Time'' (1950), and ''The Song of the Valley'' (1951) all set in Wales; together with three works dealing with South African History: ''Ouma Smuts: The First Lady of South Africa'' (1946), ''Jan Hofmeyr: Heir to Smuts'' (1948) and ''The Transvaal Story'' (1961). He also wrote a number of short stories, which were published in several English language magazines and especially in Argosy.〔‘Tom Macdonald’, ''The Tincer'', Rhif 26, Chwefror 1980, p. 1.〕 His memoirs, which were written over a number of years whilst in South Africa, were first published in a Welsh translation with the title ''Y Tincer Tlawd'' (1971), before being finally published in English as ''The White Lanes of Summer'' (1975). He later claimed that this was “nearer to my heart than anything I have written”. He went on to publish two other non-fiction works, one in English: ''Where Silver Salmon Leap'' (1976), and the other translated into Welsh: ''Gwanwyn Serch'' (1982), which contained more memories of his childhood and was a sequel to ''Y Tincer Tlawd''. A further novel was published in Welsh with the title ''Y Nos Na Fu'' (1974), whilst his first English novel was also translated into Welsh as ''Croesi’r Bryniau'' (1980). Tom Macdonald finally returned to Wales in 1965 after his retirement, briefly living at Plas Cwmcynfelyn before settling at ‘Y Nyth’ in Capel Bangor. He died at his home on 9 February 1980 aged 79 years. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tom Macdonald (writer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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